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The headline in The New York Times reads "American Energy Policy, Asleep At the Spigot." The rise in old prices could have been prevented to some extent. The question is who is at fault. Describing how out of control crude consumption is in the U.S., the paper writes, "Home to only 4 percent of the world's population, the nation slurps up about a quarter of the planet's oil -- and Americans' daily use is nearly twice the combined consumption of the Chinese and Indians."

Well said, and true. But, the actions described are terribly American and could not, under the current economic and government system, have been prevented.

Oil consumption is not unlike the use of cigarettes or liquor. The government can tell citizens that the behavior is dangerous. It can even raises taxes on the products to remarkable levels. But, it is not willing to legislate limited use of oil. It is not willing to create a "Prohibition" like Congress did when it tried to eliminate drinking. The attempt lasted from 1920 to 1933. Americans drank right through the 13 years.

No matter how bad the oil crisis is now, on the consumption side, the U.S. government is poorly equipped to change the behavior of its citizens unless there is a period of emergency. In WW II, people were willing to go along with restrictions in their use of certain goods and services, like rubber.

With gas over $4 and going higher, the present turmoil has the hallmarks of a grave danger. Perhaps it is time for Congress to pass an "Emergency Gas Act." Nothing short of that is going to change how fossil fuels are consumed.

Douglas A. McIntyre is an editor at 247wallst.com.

One of the most controversial proposals for dropping the price of oil is to allow drilling in protected parklands and in restricted off-shore areas. Since there are deposits of crude and gas in these areas, it is also one of the more sure-fire ways of adding to production.

It now appears that the waters off Florida are among the most promising. According to the AP, "The early activity here stems from a 2006 Congressional compromise that allows drilling on 8.3 million acres more than 125 miles off the Panhandle."

The promise of the Florida coast is both good news and bad, depending which side of the debate one is on. A find of any real significance is likely to be proof of the fact that opening protected lands will yield results.

For the "green" crown, it could mean the the government will be encouraged to drill of near protected beaches. There may even be wells in Yellowstone.

Douglas A. McIntyre is an editor at 247wallst.com.

With the 4th of July approaching, it's always a good time to get a bit of perspective and take a look at what may happen in the second half of the year. As with predictions they generally tend to never come true, but here are 3 market predictions for the 2nd half of the year.

1- Crude oil will trade down under $100/barrel. As global growth continues to slow, especially in overheated emerging markets, some of the the speculative froth will leave the market and the price will start heading down to a point more in line with fundamentals.

2- The US Dollar will rally against the Euro, and reach a level of 1.42 by the end of December, down from the 1.58 current levels. With European growth expected to potentially contract by more than 1% in the coming quarters, and the US staying out of recession, the market will re-focus on growth differentials in the for-ex markets, providing some much needed strength for the greenback.

"Renewable fuels and clean energy, a sector beaten down hard since last fall, are now primed for a major comeback," says Eric Roseman, editor of The Commodity Trend Alert. Here's his ETF play on the sector.

"With every passing day the price of crude oil rises, the secular trend to alternative energy becomes even more powerful. Consumers, companies and governments are now sick and tired of soaring energy prices.

"The long-term solution is to obviously reduce our dependence on oil and increase our consumption of renewable fuels like wind, solar, and nuclear energy.

"The bull market in alternative energy began in 2005 when a host of companies in this thriving sector went public, supported by government subsidies, especially in Germany and Spain. Interestingly, Germany and Spain have just reduced solar energy subsidies this spring.

"In my view, those subsidy cuts don't matter at this stage. When companies in the solar sector are making money, why should governments continue subsidizing them?

Another day, another oil record.

Oil easily pushed past $145 Thursday morning after traders calculated that the already weak dollar has further to fall after the European Central Bank increased a key interest rate by a quarter point to 4.25%.

Oil rose as much as $2.28 to $145.85 per barrel -- an all-time high -- before easing back slightly to trade at $144.40 at mid-day.

Oil tends to rise when the dollar falls as investors/traders seek to preserve purchasing power of the decreased value of dollar-denominated commodities by bidding their price up. However, it's important to note that the dollar/oil correlation is not perfect: there have been instances in which the dollar fell and oil fell.

In a move that surprised almost no one, the European Central Bank increased its key interest rate, the refinance rate, a quarter point to 4.25%. The increase brings the refinance rate to its highest level in seven years.

The currency market, which for the most part had already factored-in the ECB rate increase, did not react initially following the decision. The euro was virtually unchanged versus the dollar at $1.5882.

The other major currency pairings also held their ground. The dollar was unchanged against the pound at $1.9884 and the dollar rose slightly, up 0.10 yen to 106.25 yen, versus Japan's yen.

Economist: Trichet 'jumped the gun'

London-based economist Mark Chandler told BloggingStocks Thursday the ECB's decision was no surprise, but that doesn't decrease his disappointment with the ECB's stance.

"I afraid I'm going to really disagree with this one. I understand where [ECB President Jean-Claude] Trichet is coming from, but he's jumped the gun from my perspective. He could have waited another quarter," Chandler said. "There's a real concern now he's going to throw Europe into a recession like America, and if the dollar continues to fall against the euro, his rate increase won't lower inflation all that much. I don't like that bargain at all."

Stock futures were mixed early Thursday morning, the last and shortened day of trading this week -- markets will close at 1 p.m. EDT. Oil, again, has reached new highs as investors awaited the ECB decision on interest rate. Wall Street is also anxious about the upcoming jobs report, especially after Wednesday the ADP employment figures were worse than expected. Today's session will likely be choppy.

Despite starting the day on a positive note Wednesday, U.S. stocks ended sharply lower after the ADP employment figures damped mood on the Street. Also, crude oil prices rose sharply and an analyst warned that General Motors (NYSE: GM) may have to consider bankruptcy at some point; GM stock closed below $10 a share. The Dow industrials tumbled 166 points, or 1.46%, entering bear territory -- down over 20%, the Nasdaq Composite lost 53 points, or 2.32%, and the S&P 500, fell 23 points, or 1.82% - the only major index still not in bear territory.

Soon, at 7:45 a.m. EDT, the European Central Bank will announce its decision on interest rates. The ECB is widely expected to increase rates, which in turn could further weaken the dollar, driving oil prices higher.

Then, at 8:30 a.m., the Labor Department will release the June payroll figures. Economists expect the unemployment rate to fall to 5.4% from 5.5% last month, but job losses are expected to rise to 60,000 positions, up from 49,000 in May, according to Briefing.com.

At 10:00 a.m., the June ISM services index will be released, and another decline is expected.

Let's just say that if the Dow Jones Industrial Average on Thursday closes down 200 points, we'll call it a moral victory. The Dow Wednesday closed down 166.75 points to 11,215.75.

"What was that famous Bette Davis line about a bumpy night? Well, Thursday could be a bumpy day," economist Peter Dawson told BloggingStocks Wednesday.

Thursday could be very bumpy for the stock market because a series of data points -- all expected to be negative -- are converging at a traditionally difficult time of the year for the market - the start of summer.

Three data points of significance

First up is the European Central Bank's interest rate decision at 7:45 a.m. EDT, at which the bank is expected to increase its key, short-term interest rate, the refinance rate, by a quarter-point to 4.25%. The ECB is trying to check inflation, Dawson said, but it may end up hurting the dollar. If the markets believe the already-weak dollar will fall further, that will increase commodity prices, including oil, "which will not be good news for stocks," he said.

The worst news Wednesday regarding oil wasn't its record high close of $143.57 per barrel. It was the dollar.

"There may be another record Thursday, and another Monday, and so on," energy trader Jim Dietz told BloggingStocks Wednesday.

The reason? Concern that the already weak dollar will fall further, Dietz said. The European Central Bank meets Thursday to vote on interest rates, with many economists expecting the ECB to increase it refinance rate by 25 basis points to 4.25%. If it does, the dollar may fall further, Dietz said.

Traders eye ECB meeting

"And if the dollar falls, that would put even more upward pressure on oil, so all eyes will be on that ECB decision," Dietz said. The ECB will announce its decision Thursday at 7:45 a.m. EDT. Oil tends to rise when the dollar falls, as investors / traders seek to preserve purchasing power of the decreased value of dollar-denominated commodities by bidding their price up. However, it's important to note that the dollar / oil correlation is not perfect: there have been instances in which the dollar fell and oil fell. Thursday won't be one of those instances, Dietz said.

"If we see a major move down by the dollar, say one cent against the euro, that will easily send us over $145 a barrel," Dietz said. As of late Wednesday afternoon, the dollar had already fallen about nine-tenths of a cent to $1.5882 versus the euro.

Many investors / traders are aware of the increasing demand for oil stemming form emerging markets economic growth. Vibrant, dynamic economies in China and India, but also in Australia and the Middle East, have been the biggest factor in oil's four-year bull market, which has brought oil prices to a record of over $140 per barrel.

Moreover, oil sector analysts, economists and executives are counting on continual, sizable oil production increases from non-OPEC nations to help contain oil prices in the quarters and years ahead, but now it appears there may be a problem related to that assumption.

Non-OPEC, OPEC output estimates lowered

The U.S. Energy Information Administration, the U.S. Department of Energy's statistical unit, has lowered its estimate for non-OPEC production in 2010 by 1.1 million barrels per day to 51.8 million barrels per day, from last year's forecast of 52.9 million. At the same time, the EIA lowered its 2010 OPEC production forecast by 400,000 barrels to 37.4 million.

Further, the EIA now sees 2010 global oil demand at 89.2 million -- in other words a statistical balance between daily global oil supply and demand.

Economist Glen Langan told BloggingStocks the projected production reduction is not good news for consumers in either the developed or developing worlds.

It probably should come as no surprise, but June was a tough month for automakers, and all signs are pointing to more troubles out on the horizon.

All but one major automaker saw their sales drop last month, with Honda Motor (NYSE: HMC) being the sole exception. For the month, Honda actually had a 1% year-over-year sales growth, which given the current market place was an exceptional feat.

So just how bad was June for the automakers? Pretty bad. During the month, combined auto sales fell to 1.19 million vehicles sold, a 266,000 decline from the same period last year. This just continues the trend that we have been seeing all year, amounting to roughly a 10% sales decline during the first half of the year.

U.S. gasoline consumption has declined for more than two months on a year-over-year basis, U.S. Energy Information Administration data indicates,

From a consumer standpoint, that's not only a good thing, it may be the only thing keeping already sky-high, $4 per gallon gasoline prices from moving even higher, says energy trader Jim Dietz.

"Lower demand is preventing gasoline sellers from raising prices even more. That's bad news for them, but it is helping consumers a little by keeping prices lower than what they would be, given the jump in oil prices," Dietz said.

Oil, which traded at $142.80 per barrel, up $1.83 on Wednesday at mid-day, is up about 100% in the past year. Meanwhile, the average price for a gallon of unleaded gasoline in the U.S. is about $4.09 per gallon, up about 45% during the same period, according to the EIA.

"Historically, a gallon of gasoline cost two times to three times as much as a gallon of crude oil. Now that price ratio is about 1.3-to-1," Dietz said. "If the old ratio applied, gasoline would easily be 40-60 cents higher, probably more." Dietz added that he is presently flat, or has no energy trading positions open ahead of the 4th of July weekend.

"I've long favored Russia for investment, building my case around its energy sector and the infrastructure boom taking place," says Yiannis Mostrous in Silk Road Investor. Here are his top energy plays.

"Russia is currently in a sweet spot: It's a net oil exporter, has solid GDP growth, isn't dependent on foreign capital flows, is politically stable, has reasonable market valuations and, above all, enjoys solid exposure to the biggest growth story of our time, Asia.

"Russia's GDP grew by 8.5% year-over-year in the first quarter of 2008, stronger than expectations. The expansion was broad based: construction, manufacturing, electricity generation and services all showed healthy growth.

"Russia's energy companies have underperformed because of the relatively heavy tax burden imposed by the state. But the Russian economy has turned around, and the government has announced tax cuts that will take effect 1 January 2009, saving the industry USD1.30 per barrel of crude produced.

In comments made June 23 to Germany's Die Zeit but published only today, European Central President Jean-Claude Trichet warned of an "explosion" in inflation if the bank does not act decisively to counter it, Reuters reported Wednesday.

"If we are not resolute, there is a risk that inflation will explode. If we act decisively, then we can master the situation," Trichet said in the German text of comments published by weekly Die Zeit on Wednesday.

Trichet's comments appear one day before the ECB's meeting on interest rates. Many economists expect the ECB to increase its key interest rate, the refinance rate, by 25 basis points to 4.25%. (The ECB decision will be announced Thursday at 7:45 a.m. EDT.)

At issue: How to check inflation

European inflation is running at a 3.7% annualized rate, and trending up. That fact, combined with Trichet's comments published Wednesday, "all but guarantee a rate hike Thursday by the ECB," in economist David H. Wang's interpretation.

Oil continued to remain strong with prices moving slightly higher this morning, ahead of today's weekly inventory report. The main reason for prices remaining strong continues to be worries over oil supplies.

Traders have pushed prices through the $142 mark this morning, with the precious crude trading as high as $142.45, but have cooled off a bit and are now sitting at $141.06, which is $0.09 higher on the day. As Douglas McIntyre discussed earlier, typically such high oil prices are expected to put a crimp in demand, but this time around that may not be the case at all. Already many analysts are stating that demand may not fall too much, even with the record high gasoline prices.

We should get a slightly clearer picture on just how true that is later today when the Department of Energy releases the weekly inventory numbers. Last week inventories increased, but that is expected to reverse this week, and analysts are predicting this week's oil inventory numbers to actually show a decline of around 1.2 million barrels (compared with a 800,000 barrel increase that was reported last week).